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International Council for Media Literacy

International Council for Media Literacy

Bridging Academia to Action

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Russia, Censorship, and Surveillance

March 16, 2023 by Lauryn English

In this world today, media influences almost every aspect of our lives. What started as a form of mass communication to spread information to the public has turned into something much more influential, and at times, corrupt. The advancements in technology over the decades have provided us with faster and more efficient ways of communication. However, these innovations can have negative impacts such as enabling censorship.

One of the biggest issues in the media today is the concept of media censorship. Censorship involves the restriction of information, communication, or other forms of media. There are many reasons as to why a government chooses to censor something, but they all stem from a desire to influence the opinions of the public. Since we are exposed to so much media each day, it has a large impact on how we think and act.

Furthermore, the content of the media persuades us to the creator’s and distributor’s desired opinion. This is extremely concerning because most of the time, we engage with media without even knowing it. Also, censorship inhibits our ability to express our own thoughts and opinions.

To showcase how censorship impacts our world, look to Russia. Although Russia continues to reassure the world that their citizens have access to the main social media and internet platforms, they were able to find a loophole.

Russian Censorship

Russia developed a media and internet regulator called Roskomnadzor. This agency can surveil the actions of all media consumers in the country. It can track their searches, posts, and trends in their community. From there, Roskomnadzor can order for the platforms to censor certain oppositional content.

The official logo for the Roskomnadzor agency
The official logo for the Roskomnadzor agency

According to the Council on Foreign Relations, the agency formed a “website blocklist with over 1.2 million URLs” and sent “numerous censorship orders to companies like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Google Search, YouTube, and Pinterest.” Russia’s Ministry of Digital Development has gone even stricter by “dictating which TV and radio broadcasters get licenses.”

Once the agency gains control of a media platform, they use propaganda and censorship to persuade Russia’s citizens into believing that invading Ukraine was the right thing to do.

Professor Konstantin Sonin of the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy discusses how censorship has affected the citizens of Russia, stating “now that 20 years have passed of Mr. Putin’s rule, a lot of people don’t need to be told what to say, and how to present certain topics. They already know. It’s not self-censorship; it’s just living in life censorship.” This quote highlights how Russia’s strict media regulations have already dictated a censored way of life.

President of Russia Vladimir Putin meets with Andrei Lipov, the country’s Head of the  Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media
President of Russia Vladimir Putin meets with Andrei Lipov, the country’s Head of the  Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media

From an outside perspective, it is evident that Russia was not justified in their invasion of Ukraine. Putin’s regime, and the media regulation agency Roskomnadzor attempted to completely contaminate their citizens’ minds with their desired propaganda.

Some citizens have been smart enough to understand the wrongful actions of their government. They have tried to spread the word. However, Roskomnadzor’s surveillance and censorship stay one step ahead, shutting down dissent before it starts and keeping the rest of the Russian citizens left in the dark.

  • Lauryn English

    Lauryn English, a 19-year-old from New Jersey, is a sophomore at Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut. As a Media Arts Major, she is very passionate about all topics related to mass communication and how information is portrayed to the public, ranging from social media and advertisements to algorithms and surveillance. Although she is still completing her education in the communications field, Lauryn has already taken a handful of courses related to media culture, production, andliteracy, making her very aware of bias and other patterns in the media. She intends to enter the field of media in a way that  prioritizes an unbiased access of information.

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Blogs Russia Propoganda Censorship

IC4ML invites blogs from diverse authors including international researchers, practitioners, students, and creators. Their work is independent from IC4ML and does not necessarily represent the position of our organizational leadership. These blogs offer an opportunity to experiment and dialogue as a learning space. We encourage you to engage with the authors to expand the conversations. If you would like to submit your own blog, please contact us at icforml@gmail.com.

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