{"id":1510,"date":"2020-04-01T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic4ml.org\/?post_type=journal-article&#038;p=1510"},"modified":"2022-05-12T17:33:17","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T22:33:17","slug":"blooming-in-the-doom-and-gloom-bringing-regenerative-pedagogy-to-the-rebellion","status":"publish","type":"journal-article","link":"https:\/\/ic4ml.org\/es\/journal-article\/blooming-in-the-doom-and-gloom-bringing-regenerative-pedagogy-to-the-rebellion\/","title":{"rendered":"Blooming in the Doom and Gloom: Bringing Regenerative Pedagogy to the Rebellion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1065\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ic4ml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Author-Tema-Milstein-speaking-Extinction-Rebellions-Rally-Sydney-Town-Hall-Oct-8-2019-I-M-R-G.jpg?resize=600%2C1065&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Author Tema Milstein speaking at Extinction Rebellion\u2019s Rally at Sydney Town Hall, Oct. 8, 2019. Photo by John Carr.\" class=\"wp-image-1511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ic4ml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Author-Tema-Milstein-speaking-Extinction-Rebellions-Rally-Sydney-Town-Hall-Oct-8-2019-I-M-R-G.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ic4ml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Author-Tema-Milstein-speaking-Extinction-Rebellions-Rally-Sydney-Town-Hall-Oct-8-2019-I-M-R-G.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ic4ml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Author-Tema-Milstein-speaking-Extinction-Rebellions-Rally-Sydney-Town-Hall-Oct-8-2019-I-M-R-G.jpg?resize=577%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>Author Tema Milstein speaking at Extinction Rebellion\u2019s Rally at Sydney Town Hall, Oct. 8, 2019. Photo by John Carr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: Transformative sustainable pedagogy and public intellectual work share the same aims and guideposts, including upholding higher education\u2019s foundational intentions of fostering moral character in tomorrow\u2019s leaders.&nbsp;Radical modes of sustainable education (including&nbsp;<em>regenerative pedagogy<\/em>, which tends to the global shift to restore, respect, and regenerate ecological and societal balance, and<em>&nbsp;inside-out pedagogy<\/em>, which helps learners take their inner seeds, sprouts, and blossoms of good ecocultural intentions to stages of external fruition) speak both to educating learners and engaging the public. If pedagogues aim to encourage students to put beliefs into action and be leading voices in ethically addressing today\u2019s pressing environment and society problems, this may require role modeling by having the courage to do so themselves. In these contexts, the author relates her own experiences speaking for Extinction Rebellion as an illustration of expanding notions of what it means to be a sustainability educator today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <em>Activism, Regenerative Pedagogy, Inside-Out Pedagogy, Transformative Pedagogy,Radical Pedagogy, Public Intellectual, Extinction Rebellion, Culture Jam, Ecoculture Jam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u200b<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We are in extraordinary times, when children and academics are founding vibrant global movements of peaceful civil disobedience for the planet and viruses teach us about our interconnectedness at lightning speed. Extinction Rebellion (XR) and School Strike 4 Climate (SS4C) \u2013 inclusive movements dedicated to transforming environmental public perceptions and political policies \u2013 emerged only about a year ago, when the public sphere was a space of face-to-face gathering, respectively founded by two academics in England (Taylor, 2018) and inspired by a young teenager in Sweden and her lone weekly strike in front of federal parliament (<em>Greta Thunberg<\/em>, n.d.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These quickly growing movements to reclaim the power to direct our species\u2019 orientation with the rest of the planet have everything to do with knowledge, interconnection, participatory engagement, learning, teaching, and mutual empowerment \u2013 all factors fundamental to sustainability education and well-being. While these new public movements stand to learn from the successes and mistakes of former radical environmental movements (Milstein, McGaurr, &amp; Lester, 2020),&nbsp;<em>regenerative pedagogy<\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 or teaching and learning that directly tends to the global shift to restore, respect, and regenerate ecological and societal balance \u2013 does not end with teaching about what has come before. Indeed, this is a fertile moment to ask about the roles eco-pedagogues and ecopedagogy have in bolstering these and other unfolding mass movements for sustaining earthly life now and into the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As scholars, even if we ourselves are not directly active in these movements \u2013 or in related Indigenous environmental protector movements and environmental justice movements \u2013 increasingly these days it is likely our students are. And, if they are inspired in the classroom, they may view regenerative pedagogy as having the potential for broader, more profound public impact \u2013 even when we ourselves might unnecessarily assume pedagogy\u2019s limitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, before the Covid-19-enforced lockdown much of the world is still in as I write, due to having students involved in XR, I have been pushed beyond my typical classroom comfort zone and asked to speak to large public audiences \u2013 in the city\u2019s central free speech park, on its iconic public beach, and on the steps of town hall. The mixed backgrounds, cultures, and ages of those activated and finding themselves \u2013 often for the first time \u2013 doing peaceful civil disobedience and creative intervention on the streets resembles the diversity of students in many university classrooms. And, so far, I\u2019ve found connecting with participants not unlike connecting in the classroom. In public spaces, as in sustainability-focused classrooms, there is a growing gathering of individuals forming expanding communities intensely concerned about increasingly evident interrelated environment and society issues. And, like our most passionate students, these welcoming and rising gatherings are seeking, examining, and proposing ways forward to restorative ways of being at individual and system scales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While it seems many of us educators feel decreasingly conflicted about leaving the ivory towers to take part in public action for the good of the Earth and the multispecies generations to come, many also still harbor concerns about how to do this public work effectively or how to begin to do it at all. Elsewhere I have argued that effective radical pedagogy and public intellectual work share the same organizing tenets and the interrelated aims of social justice and ecological regeneration (Milstein, 2012). I argue these tenets, which O\u2019Sullivan (2002) originally put forth as the three discourses of transformative education \u2013&nbsp;<em>survive,&nbsp;critique,&nbsp;create<\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 also can be understood as guideposts. The guideposts provide regenerative pedagogues and public intellectuals clear ways forward toward ecological survival, cultural critique, and restorative social and environmental orientations, with a focus on locally and globally salient education and planetary protection (Milstein, 2012). The guideposts align to undergird and strengthen what I\u2019ve termed a \u201cnew moral character\u201d (p. 14), reflecting the intentions of our first universities to create principled civic leaders and adding the crucial ingredients of contextualization, critique, reciprocity, and interrelationship, as well as a dedication to unveiling and, if necessary, redirecting the forces behind our constructed realities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such modes of educating learners and engaging the public can be understood as radical or regenerative forms of sustainability education, and include the model of&nbsp;<em>inside-out pedagogy&nbsp;<\/em>(Milstein, Alhinai, Castro, Griego, Hoffmann, Parks, Siebert &amp; Thomas, 2017). Inside-out pedagogy acknowledges most people tend to germinate good intentions when it comes to environmental and social relations. The model posits it\u2019s the job of teachers to help learners bring their own inner seeds, sprouts, and blossoms of good intention to stages of external fruition. The educational journey then is a mix of helping learners identify the fertile soil of their inner wisdom and providing conceptual frameworks, theory, and applied research to help them cultivate and effectively engage \u201ctheir interconnected existence, and ef\ufb01cacy, within wider integral ecological and cultural systems\u201d (p. 55) outside of the classroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A key aspect of the inside-out classroom model is having high expectations for students\u2019 and one\u2019s own capabilities \u2013 and recognizing a shared hunger for conscious engagement in our ecocultural situation \u2013 which helps create a shared supportive space in which people&nbsp;<em>feel free<\/em> <em>to expand from the role of active learner to that of efficacious actor<\/em>. Part of this work includes encouraging our students to put their education into action. Doing so may require us to role model and foster the courage to make our voices as educators heard in the public sphere \u2013 in doing so, we bring regenerative sustainability pedagogy to the rebellion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conversation with other forms of radical pedagogy and ecopedagogy (e.g., hooks, 1994; Freire, 1970\/2000; O\u2019Sullivan, 2002) and their notions of interconnected internal shifts and external praxis, regenerative and inside-out pedagogy include not only raising awareness about \u2013 and critiquing the fundamental premises of \u2013 the destructive global neoliberal profit-driven ecological crises, but also collaboratively bringing about transformation. Culture jamming (Lasn, 2000) is one invitational form of regenerative public pedagogy that provides simple acts of creative resistance aimed at playfully raising awareness, reframing debates, and reclaiming and maintaining sovereignty (Milstein &amp; Pulos, 2015; Weder &amp; Milstein, in press). Specifically, ecoculture jams provide pedagogic and participatory ways to cooperatively stay on one\u2019s toes to respond to hegemony by resisting unsustainable toxic ideologies and putting forth restorative alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, doing so is a matter of life or death. Not surprisingly, both XR and SS4C have integrated culture\/ecoculture jamming as one tactic central to their approaches (for an example, see Andrewartha, 2019, on XR Melbourne\u2019s act of \u201cdiscobedience\u201d). One could posit that educators straying beyond the classroom to take regenerative sustainability education to the streets embodies an ecoculture jam of sorts. If done collectively in different parts of the world, taking such powerful forms of pedagogy to the public sphere could have profound effects in informing public awareness, the character of debates, and transformations in consciousness about who we are as a species and how we want to be as ecological and cultural kin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent speech with XR, I spoke from the steps of Sydney\u2019s Town Hall in day two of the Australia-based XR Spring Rebellion. The other main speaker, Greens Party politician Scott Ludlam, could not address those gathered due to his arrest the previous day for peaceful civil disobedience. In Sydney, Ludlam and others\u2019 bail conditions contradicted any pretense of freedom of speech and included not being allowed to take part in further Extinction Rebellion events or to be within 2.5 kilometers of the city\u2019s Town Hall (\u201cScott Ludlam says shutting down climate protests like \u2018turning off smoke alarm,\u2019\u201d n.d.). In London, police issued an outright ban on XR protesting (see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/oct\/15\/extinction-rebellion-protest-ban-chilling-assault-on-civil-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/oct\/15\/extinction-rebellion-protest-ban-chilling-assault-on-civil-rights<\/a>), which High Court judges later ruled to be unlawful (see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-50316561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-50316561<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seeing high profile politicians and the public face draconian bail conditions put in place to squelch widespread peaceful voices of dissent against government-backed climate destruction \u2013 and walking through a thick maze of intimidating police presence to attend the rally \u2013 helped crystallize my understanding of our role as sustainability educators as never limited to predetermined classrooms or university campuses. Instead, spaces of learning extend to anywhere we gather as communities to understand and intervene in corrupt conditions of power, unjust regulations of conduct, and systematized destructive environmental and social orientations. If we are to return to the clear-sighted foundations of higher education \u2013 to create moral civic leaders \u2013 it is high time we apply regenerative pedagogy not only in our classrooms but also in the broader public sphere. In doing so, we can help nourish a new collective public moral character in which inclusive planetary well-being is the beacon for ethical ways of thinking and acting, and with which we together can tend to the blooming in the gloom and doom. What follows is the script of my XR speech at Sydney\u2019s Town Hall:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">\u201cWe\u2019re here inspired by Spring and this courageous season\u2019s trusting and tender power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">We are no longer passive audiences or participants in Earthly destruction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Instead, we are a blooming movement of people of all ages and backgrounds, shaping and making a very different restorative and regenerative reality \u2013 from declaring climate emergencies at council and country levels, to divesting from fossil fuel at institutional levels, to reclaiming what democracy and what reality look like.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">I\u2019ve been teaching environmental studies at universities for more than 20 years \u2013 specifically I\u2019ve been studying and teaching about the power of culture and communication when it comes to ecological relations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">The focus in my field is on our ecocultural frames, those frames through which we perceive the planet and our species\u2019 place on the planet \u2013 the globalizing dominant frames, the rising alternative frames, the enduring Indigenous frames.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">And for so long now, the globalizing dominant frame has revolved around an untruth. A binary \u2013 a dualistic belief of humans as somehow separate from nature, separate from environment, from ecosystems, from Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">This dominant frame shapes the majority of our thinking, our behaviors, our institutions, and our structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">This frame is not carved in stone \u2013 it\u2019s not truth! \u2013 but it carves into stone and deep into the body of our planet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">This frame \u2013 in which humans are not only separate from but also supposedly master of a homogenous and replaceable \u201cenvironment\u201d \u2013 is closely related to and interdependent with other dominator frames \u2013 for instance, those of colonialism, of sexism, of racism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">All those separate from, better than, and I-can-limitlessly-extract-from-you ways of perceiving the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">These frames have served generations of the 1%. And these frames have harmed ecological multitudes including and far beyond the remaining 99% of humanity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">The most important, but often hardest thing to do is to change dominant frames. Status quo thinking hinges on such frames. Vested interests profit from them. And dominant frames powerfully shape public, political, and even interpersonal ways of thinking and doing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Yet, dominant frames are constructs. They are creations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Because they are shared ways of thinking and doing \u2013 they need our buy-in to maintain their form.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">In this way, we can choose to stop our maintenance of them. AND, importantly, we can choose to transform them. We, as publics. We, as police, We, as politicians. Together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">And, finally, for the first time in our lifetimes, and in many lifetimes preceding ours, together, globally, we&nbsp;are succeeding in changing this dominant frame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Instead of dualism, we are co-creating a different story \u2013 a story of mutualism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">An interconnected and reciprocal frame in which planet and people are not separate but instead are one and the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">A regenerative frame in which profit is not the bottom line but instead inclusive planetary protection and well-being is&nbsp;the way&nbsp;of thinking and doing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">This truth is not new. This frame is enduringly old and abiding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">This frame has been waiting to re-emerge from the soil just below the surface.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">It has been fiercely nurtured there by Indigenous guardians. And it has been passionately fought for by the persistence of those custodians, healers, leaders, and visionaries of all peoples who come before us and sustain today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">It is not by accident this frame is changing \u2013 right here, right now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">This is the moment of truth telling. And the dominant frame has been a lie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Not only are we demanding our elected governments tell the truth and act now, but we, each and every one, finally are telling truth to ourselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">We are telling the truth hundreds strong in peaceful civil disobedience and arrest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">We are telling the truth millions strong in the streets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">We are telling the truth billions strong in conversations that have been a long time coming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Some seeds can last generations, waiting for fertile times from which to emerge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">And these are fertile times. Greed masked as \u201cthe economy\u201d or as \u201cpolitics as usual\u201d has become so blatant, so ludicrous, so deadly, that all of us, waiting just under the surface, are sprouting forth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">While we may be dealing with a lot of bullshit, bullshit makes some of the best fertilizer, making flowers of all kinds bloom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">And such blooming leads to fruits!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">As Dr. Erica Chenoweth at Harvard has shown \u2013 historically it takes only 3.5% of the population peacefully mobilized to bring about the change demanded \u2013 this is true across cultures, times, and places.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">We\u2019re getting there. For instance, here in Australia during the Global Climate Strike, in Hobart 22,000 people took to the street \u2013 that\u2019s more than 10% of that city\u2019s population.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">None of us is sprouting alone. We are not meant to.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">We each are doing our part from our interconnected place of strength.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">As each does this, we help bring about a growing evolution of environmental and cultural ways of knowing and being.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">A regenerative culture does not let a crisis go to waste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">This crisis of mass extermination has us reimagining how we want to live.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">We are taking up this fertile opportunity \u2013 not just to avoid disaster \u2013 but to reconfigure our very ways of life to be deep, fulfilling, responsible, and connected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Such fruits create even more seeds!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">As we rise, others can rise with us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Spring is welcoming. It\u2019s a party, an embrace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">As you act, welcome friends, family, co-workers, our police, and strangers to act with you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Invite them to invite others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Spring is infectious. It\u2019s a time for active pollinating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">A time to turn toward the warm truth-revealing light of the sun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">As we close our time together today, if you can, please take the hands of the people next to you \u2013 and raise our hands together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Let\u2019s lift our heads and hearts toward life-giving sun (and rain).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"color_15\">Together, as it\u2019s been since there have been seasons, we gratefully receive the gifts of spring, the courage and foundation needed together for sowing seeds and bearing fruit, the tender and trusting power to bloom \u2013 for now and for the future.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transformative sustainable pedagogy and public intellectual work share the same aims and guideposts, including upholding higher education\u2019s foundational 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